Pet Congenital /
Hereditary Diseases
Congenital/Hereditary Diseases:
Congenital and hereditary skin conditions are those that are either present at birth or inherited through genetics, often affecting specific breeds of dogs and cats. Veterinary dermatologists treat a variety of these conditions, which can impact the skin’s structure, function, and appearance.
Congenital conditions include disorders like epidermolysis bullosa, where the skin is fragile and prone to blisters, and congenital alopecia, which results in hair loss from birth.
Congenital ichthyosis, a condition seen in some breeds like the Golden Retriever, causes scaling and thickening of the skin.
Hereditary conditions are passed down through generations and are often breed-specific. Examples include atopic dermatitis, a genetic predisposition to allergies that causes itchy, inflamed skin; canine hypothyroidism, which can lead to hair loss, dry skin, and coat issues; and collie nose, a condition of depigmentation and scarring of the nose, common in Collies and other breeds.
Treatment of these conditions varies, depending on the severity and type, and may include topical therapies, diet changes, medications, and in some cases, genetic counseling for breeding recommendations. Early diagnosis and management can help improve the quality of life for affected pets.